Soldiers' abuse claims lead to probe in Israel
By Dan Williams, Reuters | June 24, 2004

TEL AVIV -- The Israeli army grilled a group of ex-conscripts yesterday over a photo exhibition they say documents abuses of Palestinians by troops and Jewish settlers in the West Bank.

The army said it was probing the allegations raised by "Breaking the Silence: Soldiers Tell About Hebron" -- a display of photographs and videotaped accounts collected by the four troopers in the flashpoint city.

But exhibition organizers accused authorities of hushing up criticism of Israel's action to suppress the 3-year Palestinian uprising.

"I think there is an attempt here to prevent other soldiers from breaking the silence," said Giora Salmi, director of the Tel Aviv gallery staging the exhibition.

One picture from Hebron, where troops guard 500 hard-line settlers who live ensconced among 150,000 Palestinians, shows soldiers lounging near a blindfolded detainee.

In another, a Palestinian is caught in the cross hairs of a sniper rifle. Several photographs are of anti-Arab graffiti scrawled by settlers on Hebron homes.

The confessionals also contain serious charges.

In one video, a soldier whose face and voice are obscured recalls a comrade firing tear gas into Palestinian crowds in Hebron, unprovoked. "He got a big kick out of it," the soldier says.

Salmi said the four organizers were interrogated and released by military police, who confiscated one of the exhibit's videotapes Tuesday.

A military spokeswoman said they had been called in to testify in a criminal investigation of the allegations. "The Israel Defense Force sees in the exhibit a need for continued concern with moral issues," she said.

One of the organizers, Yehuda Shaul, told the Israeli newspaper Haaretz that his superiors in Hebron showed little interest in holding soldiers to the army's code of conduct.

"For them, the slogan 'war is war' was a satisfying answer to everything," said Shaul, a former noncommissioned officer.

Palestinians and human rights groups have frequently accused the Israeli Army of using excessive force and overlooking abuses by troops and settlers in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Israeli officials say security forces have been strained by Palestinian suicide bombings and that infractions are rare.