"Helmsman!" "Yes, Cap'n!" "Activate the Fryer unit to enhance the Obama shields!" "Aye, Capn!"

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 6, 2005 - 4:09am.
on Race and Identity

"Obviates the need for the entire article" of note:

Digging deeper, they found that their overall results did not change significantly when they examined all of a student's friends, regardless of race.

This is the sort of crap that gives economics a bad name and justifies the derision with which the "physics envy" pejorative is delivered.

The Price of Acting White
By Richard Morin
Sunday, June 5, 2005; Page B05

" Children can't achieve unless we raise their expectations and turn off the television sets and eradicate the slander that says a black youth with a book is acting white."
-- Barack Obama, keynote speech, 2004 Democratic National Convention

It may be even worse than Obama imagined: It's not just black children who face ridicule and ostracism by their peers if they do well in school. The stigmatizing effects of "acting white" appear to be felt even more by Hispanics who get top grades.

At least that's the claim of Harvard economist Roland G. Fryer Jr. and graduate student Paul Torelli, who have mined an unusually detailed data set on teenage students to study the relationship between performance and popularity in public and private schools.

Can someone make this mutha fukka shut up? Check how they calculate popularity:

Fryer and Torelli based their conclusions on a federally funded survey of 90,118 junior high and high school students in 175 schools in 80 communities nationwide during the 1994-95 school year. The resulting data set contained a wealth of information on each student, including the number of friends they had and who those friends were. To prevent an inflated tally, the researchers counted students as friends only if each listed the other as a friend.

Come on. The "popular kids" will be on the list of a LOT of kids they themselves don't list.Trying to get data out of this unquantifiable mess is like trying to separate the flakes in your freshly cooked bowl of oatmeal.

The researchers used this data to construct a social status index based on the number of friends of the same race that a student had in the school, adjusted for the popularity of each friend. Thus, someone who had lots of unpopular pals was rated lower than someone whose shorter list of friends might include such typically sociable types as cheerleaders or the student body president.

So being acknowledged by the right set makes you more popular than being acknowledged by a great number of people.

Absurd. Unless you're redefining popularity. Which they may well intend to do. And I don't know what the hell this means:

High-achieving Hispanics and blacks also had fewer friends, even when there was a relative abundance of same-race friends with similar GPAs in their classes.

And what a closer they set up.

They also found that more blacks "acted white" in schools where less than 20 percent of the students were African American, while hardly any did in predominantly black schools or in private schools.

...Why is "acting white" absent in mostly black schools?

That's easy, said Fryer, who is African American. He recalled his own experience growing up and attending predominantly black schools in Daytona Beach, Fla., and Dallas. "We didn't act white -- we didn't know what that was," he said, stressing that he prefers data to anecdote. "There were no white kids around."

Graduate Student Paul Torelli, the co-author of the paper, says not word one.

You know what? Our kids aren't monsters. They just aren't. I find it offensive that such great measures are taken to paint them as such.

You may not like their clothes but your parents didn't like yours.

You may not like their music but your parents didn't like yours.

They want what you wanted when you were their age, and are not responsible for the world in which they are forced to seek it out. We, the adults that quail in fear in their presence, are. You want kids to be kids, step up and be adults...which doesn't mean squashing their energy to keep them from exceeding you.

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Submitted by Ampersand (not verified) on June 6, 2005 - 9:48am.

I'm not sure that the article-writer understood the study he or she was reporting on. For instance, the article says "To prevent an inflated tally, the researchers counted students as friends only if each listed the other as a friend." But as far as I can tell, that just isn't true; the paper itself says nothing of the kind.

"High-achieving Hispanics and blacks also had fewer friends, even when there was a relative abundance of same-race friends with similar GPAs in their classes." No, that's not what the study found, either. What they found is that high-GPA Hispanics and blacks had fewer friends, on average, than those with lower GPAs, even when there was a relative abudance of high-GPA Hispanic and black students within their school.

"So being acknowledged by the right set makes you more popular than being acknowledged by a great number of people."

This was certainly true in my Jr. High School and High School; I had a lot of friends, but at the same time I was widely acknowleged to be unpopular, because my friends were nerds. Maybe it would be more accurate to describe it as a measure of social status than as a measure of pure popularity, but it's certainly true that who considers A their friend has a lot to do with how popular A is perceived as being.

The study itself argues that the "sabatoge" idea - that black (and hispanic) students sabatoge their high-grade peers - isn't true. I don't think the study could be fairly said to be saying that kids are monsters, although I can see how this article made that impression. 

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 6, 2005 - 11:55am.

I need to read the study. And I may need to understand why Fryer allows himself to be represented that way if that's not his intent. As the author of the study a couple of letters to the editor would clean all that up.

This I know: the crap spewed by the article can not go unchallenged. 

Submitted by EG on June 6, 2005 - 1:32pm.

Supposedly Morin is the polling director and staff writer for the Washington Post. One would think he could comprehend and explain polls. Obviously not.

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 6, 2005 - 1:36pm.

Suppose he does comprehend?

 

Submitted by kspence on June 7, 2005 - 8:38am.

This is a good paper.  I would suggest you actually READ it before commenting.  The measurement of popularity is sound.  There IS a significant modeling problem...in that there is no way to know what classes the kids are actually taking, whether AP or not.  

There is also a problem in defining acting white as academic success, a problem the authors note.  But the findings themselves are much richer than the editorials note.
READ IT.
You get far too many readers yourself--given the medium--to not read and think about these things carefully.  Even with a shill like Fryer. 
Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 7, 2005 - 9:09am.

The measurement of popularity is sound.

It just doesn't say anything significant about "acting white." in a paper titled An Empirical Analysis of 'Acting White' that's a very significant flaw for a central modeling technique. From pages 7-8 of the report:

While we are cognizant of the complications and nuances in what is often meant by ‘acting white,’ our data are not rich enough to test many of the plausible definitions. 4 As such, for the purposes of this paper, we say ‘acting white’ exists if there are statistically significant racial differences in the relationship between popularity and grades.

What has THAT got to do with what "acting white"means in common discussion?

Nothing. And nothing in the paper counters what I've said about the way the paper is presented and he assumptions that presentation support.

As for giving space to shills like Fryer, I am more comfortable leaving others to support the less probable conditions.

Submitted by kspence on June 7, 2005 - 9:46am.

No.  I'm not saying give space to Fryer.  

BUT YOU DID.
If you're going to do it, then read the paper.  The measurement of popularity doesn't say anything about "acting white."  It isn't SUPPOSED TO.  What the measurement of popularity is supposed to do is help figure out whether Fryer's theory is a sound one.  If his two-signal theory is right, then the networks of nonwhites who "act white" should be smaller and less influential than people who don't.  The "whiter" someone acts, the less powerful that network should be.
Now in common parlance, the concept of "acting white" IS tied to academic performance.  When people say that Leon was ridiculed for "acting white" what people NOW interpret that to mean is that Leon is performing well in school.
Ed Brown, myself, and others have talked about how this does not capture the deal fully.   What "acting white" meant when I was younger was that someone was putting on airs.  But to the degree this term is used NOW, it refers partially to academic success.
.........
Now the presentation of the paper is problematic.  And there is NOTHING in Fryer's brief public history to suggest that this was not planned, or at least supported by him.  
This is a different issue though.  If that's the central concern, then don't talk about measurement, or the findings.  That stuff doesn't matter half as much as what people write about it.
Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 7, 2005 - 10:19am.
Now the presentation of the paper is problematic.  And there is NOTHING in Fryer's brief public history to suggest that this was not planned, or at least supported by him. This is a different issue though. 
It is, however, the reason someone needs to shut the mutha fukker up. 
That stuff doesn't matter half as much as what people write about it.
Check what I wrote. I wrote what made me dismiss the article. And I wrote what offended me about the article. 
 
Having gotten half way through the paper, I find nothing to change my position. 
Submitted by kspence on June 7, 2005 - 10:25am.

how would you measure popularity?

Submitted by cnulan on June 7, 2005 - 10:28am.

it just now occurred to me what an afrodemic stag-o-lee (julius lester's version) it would take to actually research "the price of acting white" and measure that as the return on investment obtained from the efforts of unproductive white male personnel in the military and prison industrial complexes..,

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 7, 2005 - 10:46am.

how would you measure popularity?

I don't know of a way to deal with it quantitatively. I CERTAINLY wouldn't claim objectivity for reasoning  based on high school kids' answers to "How popular are you?"

It does seem he's trying to measure social status.

Submitted by kspence on June 7, 2005 - 1:07pm.

i don't understand.  are you saying that he DID ask the question "how popular are you?"  or are you just saying that if you were doing it you wouldn't do it this way?

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 7, 2005 - 1:58pm.

The dataset he analyzed asked the question "How popular are you." Had three possible responses.

Submitted by DarkStar on June 7, 2005 - 9:02pm.

Interesting evaluation of data.

It was a quick read, but still a little bit taxing.

Anyhew....

"Self reporting" was valid criticism of the Cook & Ludwig data evaulation. Now we get to reporting based on number of friends a person has.

Well....

The data then "shows" that "acting white" == encouraging poor school performance doesn't add up for segregated schools.

Sigh...

But the number of friends, self reported, doesn't take into account personality types. For example, I'm an introvert. By definition, I won't, and don't, have a lot of friends but extroverts do.

This one is still problematic.

Spence? What say you?

Submitted by kspence on June 7, 2005 - 9:17pm.

At the end of the paper, Fryer and Torelli provide a quick summary of the questions they used in the paper.  There is no "popularity" question.  From everything I read, they used the social network index as a measure of popularity rather than a self-analysis question like you posed above.  Where did you read this again?  

I am now puzzled.  This paper is GOOD.  
Submitted by cnulan on June 7, 2005 - 9:47pm.

The Price of Neurotype Variation in Normal Population Distributions....,

Neurotyping would allow for a scrupulously onto mapping of these data. However, the mainstream is not yet ready for a rigorous science of neurotypes - and must instead satisfy itself with mudpies made up from the childish myths of race...,

I hope my grandchildren will one day be able to laugh at the absurdity of what is now seen as rigorous inquiry - distorted as it all is by the logically inverting lens of supreezy

Submitted by DarkStar on June 8, 2005 - 5:02pm.

In the paper, he relies on how many friends a person has.

Submitted by kspence on June 8, 2005 - 9:00pm.

Ed I didn't see your comments before.  I apologize.  What the dataset doesn't take into account is personality types...you are correct there.  And if there is a relationship between personality types and academic performance then he won't be able to capture this.  BUT his central argument seems to be that as one's grades go up the more popular one becomes (in both black and white communities, but in black communities only up to a 3.5).  Ed are you arguing that black honor roll types may be more likely to be introverted than white honor roll types?  

One of the things that stands out about this paper, if we read IT rather than the press releases ABOUT it, is the dual finding that neither Ogbu's nor McWhorter's theories about acting white stand up to rigorous scrutiny.  Both Ogbu and McWhorter would be hardpressed to explain the finding that blacks in all black schools don't have the "acting white" problem.  
But this in turn brings up a dynamic that Fryer isn't able to deal with.  The politics of class assignment in white schools.  Teachers usually choose who goes to honors or AP and who stays.  If we are assuming that the kids with the higher gpas are most likely to be the honors students we have to somehow look at school context, particularly about the forces that are outside of the student's control.  Fryer's focus--like other economists--takes the market as a given and does not examine the possibility that the market is in fact gamed. 
Submitted by DarkStar on June 8, 2005 - 9:16pm.

BUT his central argument seems to be that as one's grades go up the more popular one becomes (in both black and white communities, but in black communities only up to a 3.5).

Well, he says that it goes up for Blacks in segregated schools. He says it goes up in integrated schools BUT THEN GOES DOWN the more the Black kid excels. The first matches the Cook and Ludwig study I've been pointing out for years.

Ed are you arguing that black honor roll types may be more likely to be introverted than white honor roll types?

No, I'm wondering, strongly :-), if he basis his study on the social circle of the kid, then shouldn't he also take into account the personality type?

One of the things that stands out about this paper, if we read IT rather than the press releases ABOUT it, is the dual finding that neither Ogbu's nor McWhorter's theories about acting white stand up to rigorous scrutiny. Both Ogbu and McWhorter would be hardpressed to explain the finding that blacks in all black schools don't have the "acting white" problem.

Yep. And he flat out states it. But he also states that Cook and Ludwig get it wrong because they base their study on self reporting. That's the sole reason, if I remember, that Ogbu said the Cook and Ludwig study was not valid.

Oh, and the press release about it is flat out wrng. Even though P6 didn't read the report, his garbage meter needle was right.

Fryer's focus--like other economists--takes the market as a given and does not examine the possibility that the market is in fact gamed.

Given your example, that's a good point.

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 8, 2005 - 9:47pm.

One of the things that stands out about this paper, if we read IT rather than the press releases ABOUT it, is the dual finding that neither Ogbu's nor McWhorter's theories about acting white stand up to rigorous scrutiny.

Since I never gave either much credence that didn't stand out.

When one reads BOTH the paper AND the press about it, one notes the very title of the paper has nothing to do with the points you find central and valid. One would likely choose to comment on the paper and context.

Salvage what of his work you can. But though I can hang, I am not an academic. I'm a polemicist. It should not surprise you that I don't approach things like an academic.

Submitted by kspence on June 8, 2005 - 10:20pm.

Ed how would you reconcile the finding about blacks in all-black schools (and private ones too), with your idea about personality types?

Earl, I understand that you're a polemicist.  What I'm saying is that the paper and the coverage of the paper are two different phenomenon that should be treated not separately necessarily--one post for the paper, and one post for the coverage--but rather should be taken into account.  So the coverage fit squarely into the mainstream reading of "acting white"...and the mainstream reading of the "acting white" dynamic is racist.  And while it is very possible that Fryer isn't controlling this--schools have their own PR units separate from the faculty--it is highly unlikely he is totally removed from this process.  
But there is still something of benefit to take from the paper--a few good things in this case.  So it isn't about shutting homeboy up--at least not HERE--but taking the points from the paper that we can use.  If we're actually going to read it we might as well.
Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 8, 2005 - 10:44pm.

Like I said, salvage what you can.

I don't see how anyone who is concerned about the  "acting white" issue and understands what is being called "acting white" in the paper will find anything of use in it at all. In fact, the choice of the term combined with the publicity he will get when his monthly co-authored paper is published creates definite harm. Have you checked Technorati about Mr. Fryer?

Clarity. At minimum it's about making the fog obvious. And that would shut him up

Submitted by kspence on June 8, 2005 - 10:51pm.

the entire "acting white" phenomenon is a product of white supremacist intellectual production.  to the extent that this piece actually helps shut mcwhorter and ogbu up (ogbu is dead...but his work unfortunately lives on), I don't see how one could NOT use it.  

unless of course the argument doesn't have anything to do with research or academics.
the publicity is harmful.  the paper CAN be (depending on how it is presented) but is NOT.  boil down the central findings--blacks in all black schools, in private schools, and in public integrated schools up to a point, value academic success.  and the paper opens up enough space to actually interrogate that last (public school up to a point) finding.
the only thing i check technorati for is visioncircle numbers.  i don't use it for anything else.  what should i be lookinng for?
Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 9, 2005 - 6:39am.

I don't see how one could NOT use it. 

Do you think you could describe the paper without using the term "acting white"? Of course you can. 

the paper CAN be [harmful] (depending on how it is presented) but is NOT.

Depending on how it's presented? 

Spence, my brother, check the linked article. 

the only thing i check technorati for is visioncircle numbers.  i don't use it for anything else.  what should i be lookinng for?

This 

Marginal Revolution points to this study entitled "An Empirical Analysis of ‘Acting White’" by Roland G. Fryer, Jr. and Paul Torelli. The paper reports on the high social costs among minorities should they "act white" by achieving high scores in school.

and this 


Comments

I wonder how many federal grant dollars went into supporting that study.
Posted by: guy in the UNLV jacket at June 6, 2005 06:53 PM

Probably none. All the federal dollars supporting black people go to keeping the projects run down and making sure that there is lots of quick money to be made selling rocks.
Posted by: Phelps at June 6, 2005 07:40 PM


and this 

Mediocrity Loves Company

— Patrick Rodriguez @ 4:37 pm

At least in the case of blacks and Hispanics in public schools, as this newly released study [pdf] shows. Richard Morin of the Washington Post takes a quick look at it:

And this 

Poor Parenting + Peer Pressure = Two Strikes Against Black Kids

Two Harvard economists have released a study supporting the notion that for black and Hispanic students, doing well in school has a major social cost. As reported in the Washington Post:

I note you've looked into this a bit already. Marginal Revolution gets more eyeballs in seven days than many newsweeklies. And as you said, they get it wrong.

This is how this shit mutates and spreads. And if I don't bitch, there's not a negative thing said about  it all, and "acting white" is finally established as the root of all problems with Black scholars and scholarship.

I know brothers like yourself will be fair and open about the scholarship because that's your profession. I will continue to hate on the surrounding rhetoric, both stated and implied. I feel that's a nice division of labor.

Submitted by kspence on June 9, 2005 - 8:52am.

The division of labor isn't necessarily who cuts the rhetoric and who cuts the article, though I'd be cool with that:

Prometheus6: The rhetoric surrounding this article, WHATEVER THE ARTICLE SAYS, sucks.
lks: The article sucks.
What Marginal Revolution says I'll link to and deal with on your suggestion.  But like I said...I'm not a blogger.  I'm a scholar that happens to blog.  From my quick look at Marginal Revolution, the only people reading them are people prone to believe in blakc inferiority ANYWAY.  They don't need Fryer to tell them anything new.  
The Washington Post?  That's another story.
So if you keep your eye on the blogging clowns, and I can give the real skinny on what fools are writing in my area, that'd be dope.
Submitted by cnulan on June 9, 2005 - 9:39am.

The real skinny is this;

A real science of mind and behaviour rooted in genomic mechanism is in formation

It is a demonstrable fact that almost every human population differs from every other population in allele frequencies at one or more loci, but that the largest fraction by far of genetic diversity occurs among members of the same population.

Thus we can dismiss colloquialisms like personality type and go directly to neurotype which would describe neurotransmission and neuroreceptor proclivities, right? Said proclivities affecting behaviour in fairly predictable ways, right?

Nevertheless, we have ass-clowns like Fryer et al, stoking the fires of the most ignorant and backwards-assed superstitious nonsense, and, more troublesome still, people like
Armand Leroi who ought to know better, but keep the Fuhrer's pseudo-science in full effizi all the same. In addition, we have big pharma branding drugs as if there are *race specific* characteristics that these drugs can target. Such nonsense is dangerous in the extreme and needs to be put into check as soon as humanly possible, because..., let's say it all together for emphasis;

It is a demonstrable fact that almost every human population differs from every other population in allele frequencies at one or more loci, but that the largest fraction by far of genetic diversity occurs among members of the same population.

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 9, 2005 - 9:44am.

Blogging clowns, media clowns, academic clowns...my issue is the impact more than the source.

Your analysis is welcome, always. Let's be clear about that up front.

But just as you're an academic who blogs, I'm a Black partisan with a web site or two. I obviously will support research into Black culture and such. But (and I hate to even go there) the impact of the way this is framed is unacceptable.

Submitted by kspence on June 9, 2005 - 11:25am.

Of course we agree here.  

Submitted by DarkStar on June 9, 2005 - 7:12pm.

Ed how would you reconcile the finding about blacks in all-black schools (and private ones too), with your idea about personality types?

I can't. I just see it as a fundamental flaw in the study.

Submitted by kspence on June 10, 2005 - 8:07am.

here's another way of asking the question.  if personality types were important, why wouldn't they be important in all-black schools?

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on June 10, 2005 - 8:35am.

Because the question of same race friends is void when everyone is of the same race.

Submitted by DarkStar on June 10, 2005 - 5:18pm.

I have to echo P6's comment. For same race friends, the pool is larger, but the personality type is still important.

I have to re-read the study.

Submitted by kspence on June 10, 2005 - 5:58pm.

No.  What Darkstar is suggesting is that one reason for the finding--outside of politics or whatever--is that smartness is associated with certain personality types that may not be as social.  So the reason why smart people tend to have fewer friends is because smart people tend to be socially inept.  If this is true universally, why wouldn't smart kids in black schools have fewer friends?  Shouldn't they be socially inept too?