Adia Harvey at racism review
Lastly, I felt that the July 24 story about race and education overstated, as mainstream media outlets frequently do, the “acting white” phenomenon among Black Americans. The show reported that for many Black Americans, school success is perceived as “acting white,” which leads African Americans to shun it in favor of pursuing other routes to popularity. The “acting white” argument, first introduced in academic circles by Signathia Fordham and John Ogbu “Black Students’ School Success: Coping with the Burden of ‘Acting White,’” has been retested and analyzed among many other researchers who find little empirical support for this theory. In short, Fordham and Ogbu state that Black students don’t perform well academically in part because they see it as “acting white,” and because they recognize that in a racially unequal society, there will be little reward for their educational efforts. Yet numerous other scholars have performed more empirically sophisticated tests of this theory and have gleaned different results. In several articles, Jim Ainsworth and Douglas Downey have argued that Black students who earn high grades are very popular among their peers and believe that their educational gains will earn them occupational rewards down the line. Sociologist Karolyn Tyson has also argued that Black students with high grades are popular among peers, and that their academic achievement is met with positive regard rather than negative sanction. This is not to say that Black children never taunt others with “acting white,” but that a well-documented body of research suggests that this label may be given for reasons other than academic success, and that it is likely not the deterrent to academic achievement that Fordham and Ogbu initially suggested. It is rather unfortunate that CNN ignored a body of social science literature that challenges this theory in order to perpetuate what cultural critic Michael Eric Dyson has referred to as “the academic equivalent of an urban legend.”
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Typical Media.
It is unfortunate that CNN would repeat the same old and dry reasons for our many of our struggles. I watched both days of the "Black in America" special, and I have to say that, once again, I was disappointed. Although I always know that the media, even the Black-faced ones, will never get it right when speaking of us, I always seem to hope for something different. (Einstein's definition of insanity I guess.) I found myself yelling at the TV. To me, there seems to ba a staunch resistance on the part of Black intelligentsia, the media, and especially white America (no surprising) to acknowledge the "mark of oppression" and the legacy of slavery (and it's spin-offs like Jim Crow, et al) as key to our many sicknesses. That in itself is a problem. If a doctor refuses to acknowledge the cause of a sickness he will never develope the cure.
The causes have never been
The causes have never been really addressed.
my comments at
my comments at racismreview:
no1kstate Says:
July 25th, 2008 at 11:19 am
I agree. It takes more than academic success to be accused of “acting white.” Though I was regularly in honors and AP classes, I was only taunted for “acting white” once or twice. But only once that I really remember.
The one guy in my school who really caught heat for acting white seemed to shun the black student population and talk, walk, and behave “white.”
And in response to TJ, if that’s okay, let’s all be honest. Part of academic success does mean you have to accept, or at least pretend to accept, the white racial frame of reference. It also mean you may end up being your probably white teacher’s special Negro, thus adding to the notion of “acting white.” And the teachers who accept you as the “special Negro” certainly dress you down like they do the other black students. So, there is something to be said about having to “act white” to be academically successful, CNN’s failures notwithstanding. There is the notion that the material the students are learning is race-neutral, but that’s just not true.
no1kstate Says:
July 25th, 2008 at 11:22 am
I’m sorry, the teacher’s DON’T embarrass and disrespect you like they do other black students. The only ones who treated me like the other black students either didn’t know me or didn’t know my mother, who had taught at the high school I attended.
True.
There is something that needs to be said of having to "act white" in order to be considered academically successful. For one it's just more evidence of how America continues to rejecct Blackness, in all if it's forms. (e.g., the conversation about sounding Black and employers.)
I think the focus was kind of wrong. We know there is a thread that runs throughout Black youth culture that on the seems to reject being educated - the "acting white" thing. Though I'm not a psychologist or anything but I don't think it's a rejection of education but a rejection of "white racial frame of reference". For at least 30 years the Black youth have grown tired of haveing to "pretend to accept" the "white racial frame of reference" in order to be accepted by white America, only to continue to be rejected. Note how CNN glossed over, I think, how even qualified Black men have less of a chance of finding a job than white convicted felons. The Black youth or not stupid. They see whats going on and are not liking it and are not acceping it, regardless of what Bill Cosby or Charles Barkley say. I just wish our Black "talented tenth" leadership had better answers to give them other than mimicry.
"I just wish our Black
"I just wish our Black "talented tenth" leadership had better answers to give them other than mimicry."
_______________
It's not our kids that need to spoken to. It's our educators and lawmakers. Maybe Obama can give a speech on the "personal responsibility" of rejecting whiteness as the norm and superior to anything else.
No, ptc, I'm not holding my breath.
"No, ptc, I'm not holding my
"No, ptc, I'm not holding my breath."
I didn't post a comment in this thread.
We know there is a thread
I know nothing of the kind. That's why you said "seems", right?
Why buy into that "acting white" crap?
SOME black kids who do well in school want to think of themselves as better than other blacks. They want to be thought of as different from the rest of those negroes. They go through school as snot-nosed bookworms, standoffish to other blacks, sycophantic to their white role models. In forming their twisted world-view, they totally discount the similar study habits of their fellow family members, their few black friends, their churchmates. The opinions and positive experiences of all the other studious blacks is irrelevant to them. All they know is that some thuggish jock or juvie made fun of them and left them with unfulfilled rage, not able to obtain their revenge until, when they grow up, they propagate to their white friends the self-serving myth that they were mercilessly hounded for the sole fact that they studied and did well in school. And when some of them secure privileged positions in academia and elsewhere, these little shelbys continue to frame the dialog in a manner that actively sells out the race.
For the rest of us, if we accept the premises that:
* studying and doing homework
* speaking up and expressing curiosity in class
* using reason as opposed to brute force to problem-solve
* showing self-respect and respect for others
* having career aspirations
means we are "acting white," then yes, kids have to "act white" to succeed. But if we do accept these premises, then we have already lost our way. We've already bought into the myth that being black is synonymous with "ghetto values," i.e., with failure. I prefer to think that those values are "good student" values, plain and simple.
I have to disagree with you
I have to disagree with you xigxag.
Those habits of successful students you listed isn't "acting white." Accepting the racist lies being taught in schools is "acting white." And to get the teacher to like you and not send you to the office for breathing, you have to "act white."
Being smart isn't "acting white." Accepting the white racial frame reference where black English is substandard English, and all black contributed to building the country is slavery - and even that gets underplayed - is acting white.
Just like corporate America. The blacks who do best "act white." Kinda like Obama is doing now.
And P6, what I'm hearing which is even more disturbing is that a number of black kids actually believe the white kids are smarter. And I read in some other comments that the phenomenom isn't as widespread people think.
And xigxag, just in case I wasn't clear, you're coming at this from the wrong angle. It's throwing off your whole analysis. The "acting white" phenomenon isn't about the students; it's about our education system. Scholars in this area agree that the America education system is Eurocentric, and the higher you go in the system, and the more successful you are, the more Eurocentric our system becomes. So, the problem isn't the kids.
I think we're mostly discussing two different phenomena
Being smart isn't acting white.
Given that we're in total agreement here, and I stated as much in my prior post, I wonder if there's a miscommunication going on. I think we may be simply discussing two different phenomena (hence different angles.) I was primarily disputing the popular myth of supposed dysfunction within the black community -- that blacks are peer-pressured into failure because they are otherwise deemed by friends and colleagues as "acting white." My analysis was regarding that alleged phenomenon, not about your take on "acting white" in terms of getting ahead by accepting and espousing Eurocentric values. I'm not by any means denying that that is a reality.
I absolutely agree that children are indoctrinated, sometimes subtly, sometimes openly, with racist lies in schools -- primarily on the "soft" side of the educational palette -- history, current events, English lit, etc. I'll take it as a given that most educators don't want to acknowledge their own role in the propagation of cultural hegemony, and find it offensive to for the same to be pointed out by their more enlightened students.
However, I can't really go along with the assertion that you have to act white in order to not be "sent to the office for breathing." From my experience, if you're a middle-of-the-pack student, the teacher is more than happy to just ignore you and focus his or her limited attentions on the exceptionally good or bad students. No doubt there's a bias: the teacher's more likely to think of you as exceptionally good and shower you with favorable attention if you reflect/affect/accept his/her value system, and more likely to think of you as irredeemable if, on top of your other problems learning the subject, they also perceive you as one o them arrogant, threatening whitey-hatin dysfunctional minorities.
You're all missing
You're all missing it.
Look...Bev Smith was an immediate and absolute supported of the Cosby rants, as was Tony Brown.
Here's a clip from a discussion the two of them had on the topic.
Got that? There IS no difference in behavior, just in labeling. They're all the same, money and connections makes it invisible.
I agree with you no1kstate.
I agree with you no1kstate. The actiing white thing IS about America's education system, and AMERICA as a whole. The Black youth of America DO NOT WANT TO ACCEPT THE WHITE FRAME OF REFERENCE IN ORDER TO BE SUCCESSFUL. They really never have and never will. Unfortunately, one way of rejecting that white frame reference is expressing itself is through education since education is almost always associated "success". The subconscious though go, I think. something like this: If I have to act white or be white-like to be successfull them I'd rather be do something else.
Now I don't think this is the youth's fault. They don't see nothing else or no other plan from the leadership, so they are left to their own devices, which are not too productive. It is not the kids.
Yeah, I know. I was just
Yeah, I know. I was just pre-emptively assuring you I didn't expect Obama to talk about racism in our schools' curriculum.
Sorry for the
Sorry for the misunderstanding xigxag. My bad. Yes, some of the more academically successful students are sadiddy, I think is the word.
Corned beef rehash
If I have to act white or be white-like to be successfull them I'd rather be do something else.
Ain't y'all kids go to church? At least when I was coming up there were plenty of role models of (moderately) successful black adults and studious peers in my congregation. As well as in my own family. As a kid, I never even occurred to me that doing ok in school meant I had to "act white," although, again, I did accept that I had to pay attention, do homework not drink or cut classes, etc. Some of which I occasionally messed up on anyway, but it wasn't out of some nihilistic racial despair (at least not on a conscious level), it was because I occasionally acted the fool just like any other teenager does, even white ones. Now, if our children come up with few positive role models in their daily lives, then I think for that reason alone they may have a hard time of it. Just as any other race or ethnicity. (Not to deny that we generally have a harder row to hoe because of racism)
They don't see nothing else or no other plan from the leadership, so they are left to their own devices, which are not too productive.
Yes, I agree, with the caveat that "the leadership" is primarily one's own parents, older relatives, responsible peers, church or neighborhood organization. Kids don't need no Al, Jesse or Cos Ed.D. telling them how to ack. With good local support, kids can do well without having to swallow some kind of "white is good black is bad" internal mapping. I imagine the readers of this blog are basically living proof within their own families/neighborhoods that you don't need to be a self-loathing shelby in order to do OK in life.
Absolutely no difference in
Absolutely no difference in behavior, P6. Just in adults' attitudes towards "others."
I imagine the readers of
Yup.
Shelby Steele
Y'know, I really don't believe that Steele is self-loathing. I think he just has different issues on his plate than the overwhelming majority of African Americans. Steele's mother was white and his wife is white. No doubt Steele's children will not select African Americans as their spouses. Steele is more concerned, I believe, with where his children and grandchildren will fit into American society. He is still full of crap but his concerns are really not the same as ours. Not at all. Black folks should regard him as an outsider who has some distinctly outside opinions about black people.
Steele (ot)
If we go around disinheriting African Americans based upon the percentage of their blackness, we're going to have to let Halle, Sydney, Mya and Rashida go, and I ain't prepared to do that. :) If he was one of those steadfast cablinasians I'd toss him out with the trash but since he seems to basically think of himself as African American of biracial ancestry, that's enough for me to consider him a Black a-hole as opposed to a mixed race one. Besides, probably most AAs are mixed-race anyway, technically. It's just a question of how immediately exposed they are to their various cultural heritages, and how far back they push the word "black" on the race roll. (e.g., if they're one of those "Irish, English, Scottish, German, Cherokee, Chinese....and um, black" types and they look like Idi Amin, I'm gonna roll my eyes at least.)
I am not disinheriting
I am not disinheriting Shelby Steele from any aspect of his black heritage and no part of what I wrote could reasonably be construed as an effort on my part to do so. It is my opinion that given the race of his mother and choice of a spouse, and my speculations about the choices his own children will make given the family's lifestyle and geographical location, that his concerns are vastly different from the overwhelming majority of African Americans.
How Shelby Steele sees himself is a matter of his choice. How much credibility I want to grant him in terms of he perceives me as a black man, husband and father is severely limited because I do not believe he and I share the concerns or, more importantly, that our children and grandchildren will face the same racial issues.
You now, I and a friend (who
You now, I and a friend (who is a male teacher) counsel Black youth males everyday here in Chicago's inner city, where we both live. Many of whom are drop outs, selling drugs, or otherwise street runners selling anything they can get their hands on. and some are as young as 10.
".....the caveat that "the leadership" is primarily one's own parents, older relatives, responsible peers, church or neighborhood organization."
From what I see many parents of Black youth in the community are in no better shape to "lead" anything, their peers are doing the same as them, they see churche leaders in the neighborhood riding Cadillacs but little else and neighborhood organizations march but little else. This is not coming from me, it comes from what is told to me by the very Black male youth I speak to. They have absolutely no confidence in the schools system (and if you know Chicago's schools you'd see why), they see little employment opportunities, and they understand just how they are needed in the criminal justice system. There is one one guy I'm doing everything I can to keep from dropping out of collage. He graduated with a B average in high school but is almost failing out in collage because, frankly, he was ill-prepared in high school. There is another male I know and speak to a lot is a 17 year old who sells drugs who watches 24 year old collage graduate brother (who I talk to as well) continue to struggle to find employment for the past 6 months. The older brother is now contemplating selling drugs.
I can go on and on with examples llike this. My point here is that if the youth have nothing to substanciate a positive attitude about their reality we can't expect them to respond in a positive way. Now, I could be just old fashioned, but I happen to believe that a peoples leadership is as comparable to a father in the home. When there is an absent ineffective father or inneffective leadership, the people, like the family will suffer.
One thing that I keep running into when I talk to these youth is that they all tell me, in so many words, that they don no want to be white to be successfull. And one, recently asked me "WHY DO OUR LEADERSHIP KEEP PUSHING US TO ACT WHTIE?" What shoud I tell him?
Tell him they are not
Tell him they are not pushing them to act white, they are pushing them to be bilingual. They can be exactly what they choose to be. But if you're working in the world you have to understand, be understood, be familiar with the rituals of the place they wish to occupy.
Osiris_E it would be very
Osiris_E it would be very interesting if the black youths you are refering to made a list of The top ten ways whites act white. It would also be interesting to see a similiar list of top 10 ways blacks act black from theses same youths. It would also be very interesting for them to list 10 things they would like to change.
Has there been a study done
Has there been a study done on how white children react to/treat the black children in their classes.
Ishmael - "acting white" has little to do with actually academic achievement. It has to do with the way one dresses, styles one's her, etc, etc. Those things should have no bearing on someone's academic achievement. It just so happens that they do because white teachers fear blackness and black children suffer because of it.
I do agree, somewhat, with
I do agree, somewhat, with you P6. But I not so sure how being pushed to be bilingual applies to the more base circumstances they daily face. I'm not saying that being bilingual wouldn't be good for them; I just don't see how them being bilingual RIGHT NOW will help them.
While "the way one dresses, styles one's her, etc, etc." has nothing to do with academic achievement, it has all but all to do with success.
"It would also be very interesting for them to list 10 things they would like to change." or see changed.
That is something I will be asking the males youth I talk to......
I do agree, somewhat, with
Are you teaching academic achievement or success? They overlap but aren't identical.
For success, understanding mainstream cultural rituals is vital. There are ways of expressing your true identity in every language, every culture and subculture.
Communicating with individuals...
Hey, P6! I read the first sentence and KNEW this was from ‘The Care and Feeding of White Folks’
I think it is ABSOLUTELY one of the deepest, funniest and TRUEST things I’d ever read! (…And I did read the WHOLE thing!) This goes back to, what? 2004-05?
(…From the old green ‘Niggaratti’ days! What happened with that? Needless to say, I fell off for awhile!)
The one thing that was emphasized to me as a child about education was the need to master the logic of the society you live in.
You may not agree with it, but to effectively navigate it, you need to understand how it works.
Otherwise, in my mind’s eye, (…Or, at least how I came about interpreting what I was taught!) it amounts to the equivalent of trying to live in a foreign country without the ability to speak the language to survive.
(…From the old green
God, I wish you hadn't asked that...
That was the beginning of my developer/web master (as opposed to blog software user) days. I actually deleted the wrong database and wiped it out. Really pissed at myself to this day, because it had gotten off to a wonderful start. Frankly, I think P6 only recently matched its quality.