Republican Concerns About Deficits Grow
By EDMUND L. ANDREWS
Published: January 30, 2004
WASHINGTON, Jan. 29 — A senior House Republican warned on Thursday that President Bush was on a collision course with Congress over his plans to reduce the deficit by almost freezing the growth of discretionary programs aside from military and domestic security items.
A briefing paper distributed to Republican lawmakers by the chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, Representative C. W. Bill Young of Florida, estimated that a complete freeze on the discretionary programs — excluding military and domestic security proposals — would save only $3 billion next year.
By contrast, White House budget officials are trying to reduce a budget deficit that they say could reach $500 billion or more this year.
To cut that deficit by half in the next five years while continuing to increase military and domestic security spending, President Bush is expected to call for limiting the growth of all nonmilitary programs from housing vouchers to education to only 1 percent.
Mr. Young, in a paper prepared for Republican lawmakers attending a two-day retreat in Philadelphia, noted that the discretionary domestic programs Mr. Bush seeks to restrain account for only 17 percent of the total federal budget.
Two-thirds of the $2.3 trillion federal budget is consumed by mandatory spending — entitlement programs like Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, as well as interest payments on the rising federal debt. Military and domestic security budgets consume another big chunk, which Mr. Bush wants to raise by 7 percent, to $401 billion. That leaves only about $445 billion for all other domestic programs that Mr. Bush would limit to increases of 1 percent a year.
"Solely targeting nondefense discretionary spending will not have a significant impact on the deficit," according to Mr. Young's memorandum
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