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Technically this should have little impactSubmitted by Prometheus 6 on April 18, 2005 - 5:39am.
on Economics I must be feeling arrogant to let this thought see the light of day... As Stocks Slide, Investors Hope for Positive Earnings Reports This is important, but its importance isn't what most folks think it is. To explain what I'm talking about I first lift a little explanatory text from Economics Explained : Everything You Need to Know About How the Economy Works and Where It's Going (and there's never been a more accurately named book). This is from pages 84 and 85. There are aspects of the savings and investing process that everyone does not know, and it is to these that we now turn...savings has two quite distinct meanings. The first of these is indeed putting money aside and not spending it. The second is letting go of or investing those resources. Yeah, that's a lot of verbiage. It was necessary to type up (manually, ugh...) to make sure you understand that when people talk of the economic wonders of increased savings that are talking about that aspect of savings that includes making capital investments, buying material or equipment that will produce. Investing in the stock market, on the whole, doesn't qualify. Initial offerings qualify. Buying shares from some guy doesn't (the guy may subsequently do something with the money that qualifies, of course). And I'm not dismissing the stock market. Again, it's important...but it's importance is not that commonly assumed. Knowing the fundamental theory and watching the rhetoric makes it obvious our economy is just as planned as any Communist state's economy ever was. I think that's enough for today. And I think I need to post myself a reminder to pick up on this later. My belief is that the recent papal enclave reflected satisficing behavior on the part of an organization primarily interested in (a) preserving its set of political associations in the third world, including the privileged position of African Catholics (relative to other Africans), and (b) preserving the interests of the all-important base of support among landed interests. |
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Knowing the fundamental theory and watching the rhetoric makes it obvious our economy is just as planned as any Communist state's economy ever was.
My conclusion is the same, although my reasoning is different.
That's actually a very handy passage and it would be really cool if it were more widely read. Now, there's another economist named Herbert Simon who came up with a term "satisficing," which is different from maximizing*, since consumers have neither the time nor information required to maximize. Satisficing involves merely selecting the combination of economic choices that reliably leads to satisfactory outcomes (given the most probable set of future expectations).
In my opinion, the "satisficing" theory makes a lot of sense; it explains why people tend to become conservative when they believe their options are limited and outcomes bleak, whereas they become liberal or radical when they either have nothing to lose, or have firm expectations of a bright future.
It also illustrates the behavior of firms. Firms, like every other organization with which we have any experience, are cautious and prefer to make money the old fashioned way.... with a stream of rents!
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*Maximize: in economics, involves anticipating the future state of the economy and choosing the combination of saving, investment, labor and leisure that leads to the greatest possible level of satisfaction. In Rational Expectations theory, economic agents are believed to act AS IF they are maximizing some utiltiy function.