David Brooks should stay in his own lane

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 25, 2006 - 10:41am.
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Today in TimesSelect Mr. Brooks presents Of Love and Money, continuing his drive to explain market and economic perversities as the personal perversities of the poor. Ultimately he talks himself into a dead end...a wall whose height and density far surpasses the one at the end of the immigration "debate."

He opens a strange editorial with what may be the most fatuous opening statement I've ever read.

Let me tell you why I, a scientific imbecile, have spent several weeks trying to understand the amygdala and the orbitofrontal cortex.

It all started a few years ago as I was plowing through studies on income inequality. When you delve into this literature, you realize inequality is more complicated than some polemicists let on. For example, inequality is much lower when measured by consumption than by income because poorer people now spend much more than they officially report as income.

That's called credit. And it's being used to buy necessities. The phrasing slimes the poor.

Then I take his audience into account.

Nonetheless, certain conclusions are unavoidable. First, the gap between rich and poor is widening. It's like global warming; you can resist the evidence for a while, but eventually you have to succumb. Second, while standards of living are rising for almost everybody, people at the middle and the bottom of the income scale aren't seeing the gains you'd expect. Third, while mobility rates probably haven't changed much, new stratifications are replacing old ones. Race and sex discrimination matter less, but family background — a child's home environment — matters more.

Once you acknowledge that there is a basic tear in the way the market economy is evolving, you begin trying to figure out the causes.

I think that says, "Okay, it is as bad as you say, but it's still not our fault." The denial part isn't a change; the admission part is very new. And I call it an admission because he says "you can resist the evidence for a while."

Note the assumption is still that we, with our curiously un-market-like system of incentives and political privileges, accord with some ideal "market economy". You have to make that assumption to claim the reasons for the income inequality he now admits is a problem are:

First, the generally rising education premium. The economy rewards people who can thrive in meetings and adapt to technical change. Second, the widening marriage gap. Middle-class people are increasingly likely to raise kids in stable two-parent homes, while kids in poorer families are increasingly less likely to have these advantages. Third, the emergence of millions of low-skill workers in China and India. That's bound to push down low-skill wages. Fourth, changes in salary structures. Employees deemed irreplaceable get big salary raises, while employees deemed fungible do not.

"[R]ewards people who thrive in meetings." There goes the productivity improvements. But now we get to the part where Mr. Brooks sets up his trademark "cognitive dissonance transition" conclusion.

When you look at these causes, you keep coming back to one theme: human capital. The people who do well not only possess skills that can be measured on tests, they have self-discipline (which is twice as important as I.Q. in predicting academic achievement, according to a study by Angela Duckworth and Martin Seligman). They conceive of their lives as following a script, progressing upward through stages. They benefit from inherited cultural traits.

and

Income inequality is driven by human capital inequality, and human capital can't be taxed and redistributed. You have to build it at the bottom to ensure maximum fairness.

When you turn your attention to human capital formation, you begin by thinking about job training and schools. But you discover that while learning is like nutrition (you have to do it every day), earlier is better. That's because, as James Heckman puts it, learners learn and skill begets skill. Children who've developed good brain functions by age 3 have advantages that accumulate through life.

That takes us to where the debate is today. How do we inculcate good brain functions across a wider swath of the 3-year-old population? Forty-one states are tinkering with or creating preschool programs. Oklahoma is leading the way with preschool and pro-family efforts. California is considering universal preschool.

Getting this right is tricky. Head Start produces only modest benefits, as a study from the Department of Health and Human Services has reminded us again. Small, intensive preschool programs yield tremendous results, but realistically, they cannot be done on a giant scale.

The problem is this: How does government provide millions of kids with the stable, loving structures they are not getting sufficiently at home?

Jesus, what a mess.

You do not actually want to do what is necessary, Mr. Brooks. You're either going to manipulate the economy so that your typical family can survive on a single income...which is not the case at the moment, our you're going to intrude massively in the lives of an awful lot of folks. You're going to tell poor evangelicals for instance, who think the government is a secular humanist intrusion, how to provide stable, loving structures in which to raise their children?

Oh. You're going to empower the evangelical guardians of public values so they go along with it.

Absurd. Absurd.

Stay in your lane, Mr. Brooks. Please.