Week of April 30, 2006 to May 06, 2006

Maybe I should get with this guy

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 6, 2006 - 3:53pm.
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Race in Your Face
In an interview with Mark Oppenheimer, Algernon Austin takes liberals and conservatives to task on race and racism
Fair Haven's Algernon Austin says that many famous black intellectuals are getting it all wrong.

Algernon Austin is what you might call an intellectual entrepreneur. He's trying to earn a living by trafficking in ideas. A resident of the Fair Haven section of New Haven, Austin left a tenure-track job at Wesleyan University to start the Thora Institute (thorainstitute.org), a one-man think tank that he hopes will become influential in American debates about race. He's the author of two books. The first, Achieving Blackness: Race, Black Nationalism, and Afrocentrism in the Twentieth Century, was published this month by NYU Press; the second, Getting It Wrong: How Black Public Intellectuals Are Failing Black America, will be published in June.

DHS's ability to ignore any law isn't questioned, though

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 6, 2006 - 11:14am.
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Quote of note:

"If we're at a point that we need a national ID card, then let's do that," Mr. Huckabee said. "But let's not act like we're addressing this at a federal level and then blame the states if they mess it up. There's not a governor in America that wants that responsibility."

Mandate for ID Meets Resistance From States
By PAM BELLUCK

Reacting to the Sept. 11 attacks, Congress passed the Real ID law last year, intending to make it tougher for terrorists to obtain driver's licenses and for people without proper identification to board planes or enter federal buildings.

How can I resist an opening line like that?

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 6, 2006 - 9:30am.
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[TS] A Taste of His Own Medicine
By JOHN TIERNEY

Now that Rush Limbaugh has managed to keep himself out of prison, the punishment he once advocated for drug abusers, let me suggest a new cause for him: speaking out for people who can handle their OxyContin.

Like Limbaugh, Richard Paey suffers from back pain, which in his case is so severe that he's confined to a wheelchair. Also like Limbaugh, he was accused of illegally obtaining large quantities of painkillers. Although there was no evidence that either man sold drugs illegally, the authorities in Florida zealously pursued each of them for years.

Unlike Limbaugh, Paey went to prison. Now 47 years old, he's serving the third year of a 25-year term. His wife told me that when he heard how Limbaugh settled his case last week — by agreeing to pay $30,000 and submit to drug tests — Paey offered a simple explanation: "The wealthy and influential go to rehab, while the poor and powerless go to prison."

Quality of Life vs. Statistics

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 6, 2006 - 9:15am.
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Statistics Aside, Many Feel Pinch of Daily Costs
By JENNIFER STEINHAUER

BRANDON, Fla., May 2 — As a rule, when Americans feel financially pinched, the causes are clear: high unemployment, soaring interest rates, depressed home values and a wilting stock market.

But many Americans now say they are feeling squeezed in the absence of these factors. Their concerns are instead centered on a combination of high gasoline prices, creeping insurance costs and the pressure of a large number of adjustable-rate mortgages, now jumping to market rates, that helped to fuel one of the largest housing booms in American history.

The most massive institutional flip-flop since the DLC

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 6, 2006 - 8:17am.
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Nice article.

The Great Republican Rebranding
By E. J. Dionne Jr.
Saturday, May 6, 2006; A17

...The poor, the poor, the poor, the poor are not typical words in a Republican's political litany, and that is the point. Santorum has been running behind for months in his reelection struggle against the popular Democratic state treasurer, Robert Casey Jr. If Santorum doesn't change his image, he loses.

Santorum is nothing if not shrewd. Running with the 1994 conservative tide, he won his seat from then-incumbent Harris Wofford after characterizing AmeriCorps, the national service initiative and a Wofford legislative monument, as a program "for hippie kids to stand around a campfire and sing 'Kumbaya' at taxpayers' expense." (Santorum later became an AmeriCorps supporter.) With the tide running the other way 12 years later, Santorum is eager to cast himself as a champion of social justice.

I love easy questions

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 6, 2006 - 7:14am.
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In Sunday's Washington Post, Byron York will ask the musical question, John McCain: Can He Be A Falwell Republican?

Silly question. He already is one.

McCain's visit to Liberty University is indeed a conciliatory signal not just to Falwell but to millions of Christian conservatives who question the depth of McCain's commitment on issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage. But it is as much a chance for Falwell and his supporters to assert their influence in the Republican Party -- an influence that has waned in recent years.

Expediency overrides principle. We KNOW McCain is aware of the racist slurs and other nastiness Bush pulled in 2000.

The first politician to keep his campaign promises

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 5, 2006 - 5:52pm.
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Quote of note:

The department justified its decision by a combination of evidence and law. That included confidential commercial information that the department says it cannot make public; a very broad definition of the marketplace to include foreign companies, some of which have yet to make a bigger push in the United States; and an expansive reading of the economic efficiency defense for permitting such deals. 

The decision demoralized the career ranks of the antitrust division at the Justice Department, officials there have said. And it left private antitrust practitioners in Washington wondering whether, in light of the decision and the flurry of corporate dealers, there are could really be any mergers that this administration would challenge.

New View of Antitrust Law: See No Evil, Hear No Evil
By STEPHEN LABATON
WASHINGTON

Statistics vs Quality of life...again

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 5, 2006 - 5:46pm.
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Quote of note:

If you dig a bit deeper than the base growth statistics, though, the picture clarifies considerably. Our economy has grown so starkly unequal that the statistician's view now says surprisingly little about the average American's experience. Last quarter may have seen 4.8% growth, but hidden in those numbers was a depressing factoid: Wages had only grown 0.7% — slower than housing, health or gasoline costs. 

That's been the story of the last few years, a rising tide that lifts only yachts. It used to be that economic growth ensured wide benefits across society. But the last four years of economic expansion have been historic for the steadily increasing poverty rate — a depressing sign that inequality has so split the poor from the rich that the two hardly inhabit the same economy.

A rising tide that lifts only yachts
By Ezra Klein
EZRA KLEIN is a writing fellow for the American Prospect. He also writes a blog at www.ezraklein.com.
May 5, 2006

Hey, where's my Medal of Freedom?

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 5, 2006 - 5:27pm.
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If Tenet, Bremer and Franks get one...

Mr. Goss's time with the C.I.A. was marked by the departure of many long-time agency officials, some of whom complained that he had been overly political in his approach to his job. Mr. Goss sometimes appeared uncomfortable in the office, as when he remarked in early 2005 that the workload was heavy and he sometimes felt pulled in different directions.

Mr. Goss's departure comes as the president and his top aides are trying to reinvigorate an administration whose public support has sagged in recent public opinion surveys. The new White House chief of staff, Joshua Bolten, has already announced some changes and has said that more are on the way. And he pointedly invited people who were thinking of leaving the administration by the end of the year to step down a lot sooner.

It's a matter of priorities, that's all

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 5, 2006 - 7:15am.
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Analysis of Tax Bill Finds More Benefits for the Rich
By DAVID CAY JOHNSTON

The tax cut bill that Senate and House leaders have generally agreed upon is expected to save Americans at the center of the income distribution an average of $20 each, according to estimates by the Tax Policy Center, a nonprofit research organization in Washington.

The top tenth of 1 percent, whose average income is $5.3 million, would save an average of $82,415. Those in the top group would see their tax bill cut 4.8 percent, while Americans at the center of the income distribution — the middle fifth of taxpayers, who will earn an average of $36,000 this year — could expect a 0.4 percent reduction in their tax bill, or about $20.

Those who make less than $75,000 — which includes about 75 percent of all taxpayers — would save, at most, $110 each. Those making more than $1 million would save, on average, almost $42,000.

Any questions?

...and Russia laughed hysterically

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 5, 2006 - 6:41am.
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"I'm rubber, you're glue, whatever you say bounces off me and sticks to you!"

U.S. Warns Russia to Act More Like A Democracy
St. Petersburg Hosts G-8 Summit in July
By Peter Baker
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, May 5, 2006; A01

The Bush administration has warned Russia that the upcoming summit of the Group of Eight nations in St. Petersburg could be a debacle unless the Kremlin takes specific actions in the coming weeks to demonstrate a commitment to democracy, according to U.S. officials.

The administration has privately identified to Moscow concrete steps it should take before the July meeting, such as registering civil society groups that have been harassed, as a way of deflecting criticism that Russia has no business hosting a summit of democratic nations. And administration officials have sharpened their rhetoric about Russia's backslide toward autocracy.

To replace the Mexicans

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 5, 2006 - 6:34am.
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Quote of note:

...The provisions, which draw on the USA Patriot Act of 2001, were enacted last year as part of the Real ID Act and incorporated into U.S. immigration law. One involves a catchall definition of "terrorist organization," said to be any group of two or more people who bear arms with the intent to endanger the safety of any individual.

...The lack of specificity in the law has created problems for groups as varied as Colombian refugees fleeing the terrorism of leftist insurgents and Liberian women raped and forced into servitude by rebels. Its restrictiveness is affecting even groups whose causes the Bush administration supports, such as some in Afghanistan who aided the Northern Alliance against the Taliban.

Immigration Waiver Granted to Refugees
Some Burmese Lose Pro-Terrorism Label
By Bradley Graham
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, May 5, 2006; A14

Bernanke's Blunders

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 5, 2006 - 6:20am.
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I think I remember hearing the Beltway definition of 'blunder' is "a politician giving an honest opinion." Seems economics and business types can blunder as well.

The Apprentice Maestro's Missteps
By David Ignatius
Friday, May 5, 2006; Page A19

Alan Greenspan was often accused of being incomprehensible in his public utterances. "If you understood what I said, I must have misspoken," he famously told a senator once. Yet in private, Greenspan communicated so clearly through a network of invisible intermediaries that his actions rarely surprised the financial markets.

Now the world economy is adjusting to an apprentice maestro in Ben Bernanke, and the wires are getting crossed. The new Fed chairman is communicating too bluntly in public and too opaquely on the hidden channels that steady the markets. It took Greenspan years to perfect his weird combination of opacity and clarity, but the financial world will be unhappy if Bernanke doesn't quickly learn the art of indirect communication.

Michael Kinsey gives a little thought to the limits of Presidential power

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 5, 2006 - 5:47am.
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VERY little thought.

Last Sunday's Boston Globe carried an alarming 4,000-word front-page article about President Bush and the Constitution. It seems that Bush has asserted the right to ignore "vast swaths of the law" simply because he thinks that these laws are unconstitutional.

The article is specifically about "signing statements," in which the president offers his interpretation of an act of Congress as he signs it into law. This was an innovation of the Reagan administration, intended to give courts something other than a law's legislative history -- that is, Congress's side of the story -- in any future dispute. Bush often signs a law and at the same time says that parts of it are unconstitutional. Sneaky!

The Globe does not report what it thinks a president ought to do when called upon to enforce or obey a law he or she believes to be unconstitutional. It's not an easy question.

Sure it is..

The Just Us department

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 5, 2006 - 2:23am.
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Justice Department Alleges Discrimination Against White Voters in Mississippi
Tuesday , May 02, 2006

MACON, Miss. — Ike Brown is a legend in Mississippi politics, a fast-talking operative both loved and hated for his ability to turn out black voters and get his candidates into office.

That success has also landed him at the heart of a federal lawsuit that's about to turn the Voting Rights Act on its end.

For the first time, the U.S. Justice Department is using the 1965 law to allege racial discrimination against whites.

Why not? The Just-us department did a really bang-up job undermining the the National Science Foundation's Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation Program.

I can't wait...

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 4, 2006 - 7:31pm.
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Charles S. Dutton's Black Separatist Miniseries Worries HBO
Date: Tuesday, May 02, 2006
By: EURweb.com

Consider the plot of the forthcoming 10-hour miniseries being developed by actor Charles S. Dutton for HBO: African Americans in a black separatist movement are given their own state within the U.S. under a multibillion-dollar reparations package.

But...

The new state must only take in the poor, imprisoned and downtrodden blacks in the U.S. The theme of the series is supposed to ponder the possibility of blacks prospering in an environment where there is no white man to blame for their predicament.       

"HBO seems a little afraid of it; it's very provocative,” the actor tells entertainment columnists Marilyn Beck and Stacy Jenel Smith. The cable network reportedly wants Dutton to write the story as a novel first before moving forward with a miniseries.      

Submitted without comment

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 4, 2006 - 12:21pm.
on

What's Really Behind the Plunge in Teen Pregnancy?
It's time to look at boys' contributions.
By Liza Mundy
Posted Wednesday, May 3, 2006, at 10:20 AM ET

May 3—in case you didn't know it—is "National Day To Prevent Teen Pregnancy." In the past decade, possibly no social program has been as dramatically effective as the effort to reduce teen pregnancy, and no results so uniformly celebrated. Between 1990 and 2000 the U.S. teen pregnancy rate plummeted by 28 percent, dropping from 117 to 84 pregnancies per 1,000 women aged 15-19. Births to teenagers are also down, as are teen abortion rates. It's an achievement so profound and so heartening that left and right are eager to take credit for it, and both can probably do so. Child-health advocates generally acknowledge that liberal sex education and conservative abstinence initiatives are both to thank for the fact that fewer teenagers are ending up in school bathroom stalls sobbing over the results of a home pregnancy test.

What, though, if the drop in teen pregnancy isn't a good thing, or not entirely? What if there's a third explanation, one that has nothing to do with just-say-no campaigns or safe-sex educational posters? What if teenagers are less fertile than they used to be?

Not the girls—the boys?

You thought I was joking yesterday

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 4, 2006 - 12:15pm.
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...when I said Let the redevelopment begin?

As Waterfront Smolders, Attention Turns to a Failed Deal

By MICHAEL WILSON

The 15 buildings at the Greenpoint Terminal Market in Brooklyn that were gutted in a spectacular 10-alarm fire on Tuesday were at the center of a complex real estate deal gone wrong between established and, at times, controversial developers. They were tangling over property that was itself the target of neighborhood preservationists hoping to secure the district's legacy as a landmark.

Some of that Iraq policy you've been looking for

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 4, 2006 - 7:52am.
on

Striking the right balance in Iraq
By Lawrence Korb and Brian Katulis | May 4, 2006

THREE YEARS ago this week, President Bush declared the end of major hostilities in Iraq in front of a ''mission accomplished" banner on the USS Abraham Lincoln.

But as events have demonstrated, the mission is far from accomplished. Since May 1, 2003, Iraq has suffered from daily terrorist attacks, and it teeters on the brink of civil war. The oil-rich Gulf region has become less stable, contributing to a run-up in gas prices at home and an increase in terrorist attacks around the world.

The administration's many mistakes in Iraq -- invading for the wrong reasons and without enough troops, as well as not having a clear strategy for Iraq's political transition and reconstruction -- have undermined US power and reputation and left us with no good options.

The key question now is: What should the United States do to minimize the damage to US interests?

Mr. Korb's suggestions are detailed at the Center for American Progress. Originally published six months ago, it was recently refreshed...I suspect in response to the plan supported by Sen. Biden amd Leslie Gelb.

Ooops...nevermind...

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 4, 2006 - 7:41am.
on

Though I do have a question.

Recreational drug users hailed it as the one of the most progressive laws in the world.

Who do you talk to that's sober enough to give you a serious answer?

Fox Decides Not to Sign Drug Legalization Bill
By Sam Enriquez
Times Staff Writer
May 4, 2006

MEXICO CITY — President Vicente Fox reversed course Wednesday and decided not to sign a drug legalization bill that critics on both sides of the border said would turn Mexico into a narcotics haven.

Fox administration officials had said Tuesday that the president would sign the bill, which set generous limits for the possession of cocaine, heroin, marijuana, opium, amphetamines and several natural and synthetic hallucinogens.

Dear Anti-Immigrants, part 3

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 4, 2006 - 7:06am.
on

Hopefully this from Peter Beinart will make you feel better when your leadership is defeated by the corporate interests in your party.

The Wrong Place to Stop Terrorists

Immigration scaremongers like to note that more than 150,000 OTMs -- "other than Mexicans" -- were caught crossing the southern border in fiscal 2005. What they generally don't say is that the vast majority of them -- as much as 99 percent -- come from other Latin American countries. The number hailing from "countries of interest," i.e., Islamic countries that produce a lot of terrorists, is in the hundreds, if not the tens.

Does that mean it's impossible for a terrorist to enter the United States from Mexico? Of course not. But consider the odds. The United State posts more than five agents per mile across our southern border. By contrast, we post less than one agent every five miles across our northern border. What's more, as the United States has cut off urban crossing points in places such as El Paso and San Diego, it has forced many illegal immigrants to go through the Arizona desert -- a brutal journey, particularly for someone with no knowledge of the terrain. Would-be terrorists coming from Canada are not only less likely to be caught, they are less likely to die along the way.

There also happen to be many more potential jihadists in Canada. Unlike Mexico, with its negligible Arab and Muslim population, Canada in recent decades has welcomed large numbers of immigrants from the Middle East. And while the vast majority are law-abiding, Canadian authorities estimate that roughly 50 terrorist groups operate in the country. In their study, Leiken and Brooke identify three suspected terrorists who have tried to enter the United states from Canada, including Ahmed Ressam, an Algerian native arrested in December 1999 on his way to blow up Los Angeles International Airport.

On national security grounds, then, if America wants to build a wall along one of our borders, it should be our border to the north. More practically, the best way to prevent terrorists from entering the United States, according to experts such as Richard Falkenrath, a Brookings Institution scholar and former deputy homeland security adviser, would be to invest in a state-of-the-art terrorist watch list complete with biometric screening. After all, terrorists are most likely to enter the United States the same way the Sept. 11 hijackers did -- through airports.

Get a Yugo

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 4, 2006 - 6:44am.
on

Quote of note:

Many modern cars now rely on software entirely for security. Gone are the days where microchips supplemented mechanical locks as an additional security measure. In the case of true ‘keyless’ systems, software is the only thing between a thief and your car.

Gone in 20 Minutes: using laptops to steal cars

High-tech thieves are becoming increasingly savvy when it comes to stealing automobiles equipped with keyless entry and ignition systems. While many computer-based security systems on automobiles require some type of key — mechanical or otherwise — to start the engine, so-called ‘keyless’ setups require only the presence of a key fob to start the engine.

Not looking good

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 3, 2006 - 8:27pm.
on

Quote of note:

For one thing, Security Council member China, which has extensive oil interests in Sudan, has regularly blocked moves to impose sanctions on Sudan. China is unlikely to block a U.N.-backed peacekeeping force, but it could limit its mandate. Arab League nations, which tend to side with Khartoum, could also make forming a mission troublesome. And Khartoum says it will refuse U.N. peacekeepers entry to Sudan. Beyond these irritants, there is the question of where troops would come from. Traditional suppliers of peacekeepers such as Jordan and Nigeria are stretched thin elsewhere.

Down to the Wire on Darfur
Western negotiators are racing against time to prevent the splintering conflict from engulfing other parts of Africa, but intervention may be the only answer
By SIMON ROBINSON

If you haven't been following the Network Neutrality discussion, read this and catch up

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 3, 2006 - 6:12pm.
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Tales of the Sausage Factory:

A Network Neutrality Primer

For those just tuning in, Network Neutrality (aka “NN”, becuase every public policy deserves its own acronym) has gone from sleepy tech issue to major policy fight. So I have prepared a rather lengthy primer below for folks who want a deeper understanding of what's happening (at least as of today, May 3, 2006).

Let the redevelopment begin

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 3, 2006 - 5:55pm.
on
By MICHAEL WILSON

A fire that roared through a network of abandoned, historic warehouses on the Brooklyn waterfront on Tuesday continued burning today, with nearly 100 firefighters remaining on the scene to pump water on the smoking and smoldering remnants.

The fire, which broke out Tuesday morning, spread with a speed and ferocity that challenged and exhausted hundreds of firefighters, and led fire marshals to suspect arson.

The blaze contributed to the collapse of some of the brick walls of the buildings, leading to fears that important evidence on its origin may have been lost in the inferno. Demolition crews arrived today to take down the unstable walls, even as fire continued in the lower levels of the buildings.

Vengeance is mine!

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 3, 2006 - 5:05pm.
on

Quote of note:

The Do Not Intrude program allows individuals to register an e-mail address with Blue Security and tracks spam messages with desktop client software known as "Blue Frog." When spam e-mail is sent to a Do Not Intrude Member, Blue Security traces the message to its origin, and then bombards the Web site behind the campaign, known as the "sponsor," with requests to remove the e-mail message from his or her distribution lists. Millions of e-mail messages translate into millions of "opt out" requests, bogging down the spammers' servers.

Spammers turn on anti-spam vigilantes
The spam campaign is a sign of Blue Security's success and an act of frustration by a major spammer based in Russia, the company’s chief said
By Paul F. Roberts
May 02, 2006

A police force is important enough to make sure you get it right

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 3, 2006 - 6:54am.
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Quote of note:

[T]hey would phase out the independent monitor over the next year and have the Police Commission's inspector general take over responsibility for assessing compliance — even though the inspector general's office is demonstrably not yet ready for that task. An independent assessment of the LAPD's performance is crucial, and the monitor — Michael Cherkasky, who was appointed by the federal court — has revealed serious deficiencies within the inspector general's office.

Until the inspector general has fully complied with consent decree requirements and shown an ability to perform full and fair independent reviews, the city needs external oversight from the independent monitor.

The LAPD still needs policing
By Erwin Chemerinsky, Catherine Lhamon and Mark Rosenbaum
ERWIN CHEMERINSKY is a professor of law and political science at Duke University. CATHERINE LHAMON is the racial justice director of the ACLU of Southern California and MARK ROSENBAUM is its legal dir
May 3, 2006

Let's keep them tax cuts coming

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 3, 2006 - 6:11am.
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Quote of note:

David Bloom, a currency expert at HSBC, said the dollar was vulnerable to a steep sell-off as investors began to refocus on America's yawning current account deficit, now 7pc of GDP. The currency has been boosted for more than a year by rising US interest rates, but the yield advantage could soon slip away as Europe, Japan, and China play catch-up.

"Beware regime change. When it turns, it will be totally poisonous for the dollar because the US will have to start paying investors for the risk of financing their massive deficits," he said.

...The fall may be checked, however, by the inherent weakness of Europe's monetary union. The euro's strength in early 2005 set off mayhem in Italy, prompting two ministers to float ideas for a return to the lira, largely to bail out struggling exporters.

Dollar drops as great sell-off looms
By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard (Filed: 02/05/2006)

The dollar has tumbled to one-year lows against the euro and the lowest level since the 1970s against the Canadian dollar as the markets bet on an end to monetary tightening by the US Federal Reserve.

Greenback liquidation comes amid growing concerns that global central banks and Middle East oil funds are quietly paring back their holdings of US bonds.

We just don't give a damn

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 3, 2006 - 5:54am.
on

Bush, Hill Republicans Agree To Extend Expiring Tax Cuts
Democrats Point to Deficit and Benefits for the Rich
By Jonathan Weisman
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, May 3, 2006; A05

President Bush and congressional Republicans agreed yesterday on a $70 billion package of tax-cut extensions that they hope will help halt the deterioration of their political fortunes.

The package would extend the 2003 cuts to the tax rates on dividends and capital gains, continue tax breaks for small-business investment and the overseas operations of financial service companies, and slow the expansion of the alternative minimum tax, a parallel income tax system that was enacted to target the rich but is increasingly snaring the middle class.

They even said it with a straight face

Submitted by Prometheus 6 on May 2, 2006 - 9:33pm.
on

Federal Study Finds Accord on Warming
By ANDREW C. REVKIN

A scientific study commissioned by the Bush administration concluded yesterday that the lower atmosphere was indeed growing warmer and that there was "clear evidence of human influences on the climate system."

The finding eliminates a significant area of uncertainty in the debate over global warming, one that the administration has long cited as a rationale for proceeding cautiously on what it says would be costly limits on emissions of heat-trapping gases.

But White House officials noted that this was just the first of 21 assessments planned by the federal Climate Change Science Program, which was created by the administration in 2002 to address what it called unresolved questions. The officials said that while the new finding was important, the administration's policy remained focused on studying the remaining questions and using voluntary means to slow the growth in emissions of heat-trapping gases like carbon dioxide.